$5 Deposit Casinos in NZ: Minimums and Bonuses
A NZ$5 minimum is an entry threshold; it does not predict session length, winnings or the games available.

Table of Contents
- What a NZ$5 Deposit Can Cover
- How New Zealand’s 2026 Licensing Changes Affect $5 Casinos
- How to Judge a $5 Deposit Bonus Beyond Its Headline
- Free Spins and Real-Money Play After a $5 Deposit
- When a $5 First Deposit Qualifies for a Bonus
- Check That the Casino Accepts NZD
- What a $5 Minimum Means Compared with $1 Deposits
- Check Withdrawal Thresholds Before You Deposit
- Why the Minimum Can Change with the Payment Method
- Confirm Payment Support Before Choosing PayPal or Paysafe
What a NZ$5 Deposit Can Cover
For many Kiwis, NZ$5 is the smallest amount needed to open a real-money session at an online casino. Most legitimate online casinos in New Zealand set their minimum deposit at this level, although the exact amount depends on the casino. That makes a $5 minimum deposit casino a low entry point, not a promise that five dollars will provide a long session or a particular result.
Think of the minimum as a threshold for adding money to your account. It tells you the smallest deposit the casino will accept under the applicable conditions. It does not tell you how long the balance will last, what you will win, or whether you will enjoy the games available. Those outcomes depend on how you choose to play and on results that cannot be predicted.
A balance of NZ$5 gives you a small amount to manage. Each wager uses some of that balance, and a sequence of losing results can reduce it quickly. A win can increase it, but there is no reliable way to plan around one. So it is better to regard the deposit as money you may lose in full, rather than as a sum that will necessarily turn into a larger balance.
If you’re looking for a casino to consider with a small deposit in mind, use this list as a starting point and check each operator’s terms before you deposit. The details below highlight only the information available for each entry.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. Check the casino’s terms to see whether it suits your needs for a small deposit.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days and licence number 07017519840. Review its terms to decide whether it fits your plans.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. Check its terms for details relevant to your deposit.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000002. You can use this licensing detail as one point to consider.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000064. Consider this detail alongside the casino’s terms.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/394/2017. Check its terms to assess whether it suits your needs.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz is listed with a Curaçao Gaming Authority licence, number OGL/2024/165/0185. This licensing information may help you assess the operator.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000091. Review its terms before deciding whether to deposit.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/370/2017. Consider this detail when reviewing the operator.
That distinction matters when you are deciding whether to deposit at all. A small minimum may make it easier to start cautiously, but it does not make gambling risk-free. Set a firm spending limit before you begin, and do not add more money simply because the first deposit has been lost. If losing the amount would affect bills, food, transport, or other essentials, it is not spare money to gamble with.
Before depositing, check the casino’s account and game information so you understand what you are choosing. Look for the rules that apply to the games and make sure you can see your balance as you play. If a game feels confusing or you are unsure what a wager will do to your funds, pause and read its instructions before continuing. You do not need to use the full balance just because you deposited it.
The same care applies on a phone. A mobile casino may make it easy to move between games, but a smaller screen does not change the value of your balance or the risk of losing it. Keep track of how much you have spent rather than relying on a quick glance at the account screen. If you find it difficult to stop once you start, do not treat the low deposit as a safe way to test your limits; step away and seek support if gambling is causing concern.
The phrase “$5 deposit online casino” can also be misleading if it is read as a promise that every part of the experience will cost only five dollars. The minimum describes the amount required to deposit, not the total you might choose to spend later. It also does not establish that every game, feature, or account condition is suitable for a small balance. Read the operator’s terms before placing a wager, and make sure you are at least eighteen before gambling.
A $5 min deposit online casino may be a practical starting point if you have already decided that this is a fixed amount you can afford to lose. It can also help you avoid committing a larger sum at the outset. But there is no need to use the entire balance in one sitting, and stopping while money remains in the account is a valid choice. The key is to keep control of the decision, rather than letting the deposit set the pace.
Treat the NZ$5 minimum as a boundary for entry, not as a measure of likely entertainment or value. It is a modest starting balance, and its usefulness depends on your own limits and choices. If you decide to play, keep the amount separate from money needed elsewhere and stop when you reach the limit you set.
How New Zealand’s 2026 Licensing Changes Affect $5 Casinos
A low deposit does not determine whether an offshore casino can keep serving Kiwis. The key change is New Zealand’s move from a market without a domestic online casino licensing system to one with a local licensing framework. For anyone considering a $5 deposit casino in 2026, the transition dates matter because an operator’s ability to accept customers may change even if its website and payment options remain available.
The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026, establishing a domestic licensing framework for New Zealand.
The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 took effect on 1 May 2026. It establishes the framework for New Zealand to regulate online casino gambling and marks the beginning of a transition period for operators already serving the country. This does not mean every offshore casino received a New Zealand licence on that date. The Department of Internal Affairs is to issue up to 15 online casino licences, so the new system is being introduced through a process rather than an immediate conversion of all existing operators.
What changes during the transition
Before the Act, online casino gambling supplied from outside New Zealand was not licensed or supervised by a New Zealand regulator. The Act changes that position by creating a domestic licensing regime. It also sets out a limited period during which existing providers can continue operating while the system takes shape.
An offshore casino that was already providing services to people in New Zealand before 1 May 2026 may continue during the transition, subject to the Act’s provisions. That temporary permission is not the same as holding a New Zealand licence. It is a bridge between the earlier arrangement and the new regime, not a guarantee that every casino will be able to keep accepting Kiwi players indefinitely.
The distinction is important when you see a site described as a $5 casino or a $5 deposit casino. A low entry point tells you nothing about whether the operator has taken the steps needed to remain in the New Zealand market. The legal position depends on the operator’s status under the transition, not on the size of the deposit it accepts.
The December cutoff
From 1 December 2026, offshore casinos that have not applied for a New Zealand licence must stop taking Kiwi players. This is the main date to keep in mind if you are assessing whether a site may continue to serve customers here. A casino that was accessible earlier in the year cannot assume that access will remain unchanged after the cutoff.
An application and an issued licence are not the same thing. The transition allows for operators to be at different stages while the licensing system is introduced. The Department of Internal Affairs is responsible for issuing the licences, and the number available is capped at 15. A casino’s own statement about its plans should therefore be treated as information about its position, not as proof that a licence has been granted.
If an operator has not applied by the cutoff, it must stop taking Kiwi players from that date. Do not rely on the fact that you can still open its website, view its games or sign in to an account as evidence that it remains entitled to accept customers. Site access and permission to operate are separate questions.
Applications still being considered
The transition also accounts for operators that are waiting on an application. A temporary exemption for those still awaiting an outcome is due to end on 1 June 2027. That date gives the waiting period a defined endpoint; it does not turn the temporary exemption into a permanent alternative to licensing.
Casinos providing services to Kiwis before 1 May 2026 may continue during the transition period.
Offshore casinos must apply for a New Zealand licence by 1 December 2026 to continue taking players.
The Department of Internal Affairs is issuing a capped number of up to 15 online casino licences.
The practical takeaway is to distinguish three things: whether a casino was operating in New Zealand before the Act took effect, whether it applied for a local licence, and whether it has received that licence. Those statuses are not interchangeable. The December cutoff applies to offshore casinos that have not applied, while the temporary exemption for operators still waiting on an application has its own end date in 2027.
New Zealand’s full licensed regime is expected to become operational in 2027. Until then, the market is in transition, and an operator’s position may depend on where it is in the process. If you are considering a $5 deposit casino in 2026, check current information about its New Zealand status rather than assuming that a site available today will remain available later in the year. The law’s transition dates—not the deposit amount—set the boundaries for continued access.
How to Judge a $5 Deposit Bonus Beyond Its Headline
A large welcome offer can look generous beside a $5 deposit, but the advertised amount tells you little about how much play may be required before bonus-related winnings become withdrawable. The wagering requirement is often the more important figure: it sets the amount of qualifying bets you must make, according to the offer’s rules. A smaller bonus with a lighter requirement may be more achievable than a bigger one tied to extensive wagering.
Specialist reviews of New Zealand $5 deposit offers report wagering requirements in the x35 to x50 range. Treat that as a guide to offers covered by those reviews, not a fixed rule for every casino or promotion. The requirement can differ between offers at the same site, and terms can change. Read the specific bonus conditions rather than relying on a general description of a $5 casino bonus.
Check what the multiplier applies to
A wagering figure is only useful when you know its calculation basis. The terms may apply the multiplier to the bonus, the deposit, or the combined deposit and bonus. Those approaches can produce very different qualifying-play totals, even when the displayed multiplier is identical.
For instance, if the rule applies to the combined amount, the deposit contributes to the calculation as well as the bonus. If it applies only to bonus funds, the qualifying total is based on a different amount. Do not infer the calculation from the headline or assume two offers with the same multiplier will require the same play. Look for wording that explains the base amount and how qualifying bets count.
This is why comparing a $5 casino deposit bonus by its advertised value alone can mislead. The offer may appear larger but carry a higher wagering burden, or its terms may calculate play against a broader amount. The key is to compare the complete requirement, not just the multiplier or bonus figure in isolation.
Put high requirements in perspective
A specialist review may report wagering requirements as high as 200x for Spin Casino and Jackpot City Casino. That is a report about those offers, not a guarantee that every promotion at either casino has the same terms. Specialist reviews of other casino sites place many requirements in the x20 to x50 range, but individual offers still need to be checked directly.
Attention! Wagering requirements can vary significantly, with some specialist reviews reporting multipliers as high as 200x for certain casinos.
The contrast shows why a headline comparison can fail: the same bonus amount can come with very different conditions. A high multiplier may demand substantially more qualifying play than a lower one, depending also on the amount to which it applies. If the terms are unclear about either point, you cannot make a sound comparison from the advertised bonus alone.
Read the conditions around wagering
The multiplier is central, but it is not the only part of the requirement that affects its practical value. Check which games contribute to wagering and whether contribution rates differ. Also look for time limits, restricted games, and maximum cashout caps. These conditions can narrow how you meet the requirement or limit what can be withdrawn after it is met.
Pay attention to any maximum bet rule while wagering. Exceeding the permitted bet can cancel the bonus and winnings, so the allowed amount should be clear before you play. These conditions belong in the comparison, not in fine print you discover after the offer is underway.
A useful comparison note can be brief: record the multiplier, the amount it applies to, eligible games, time limits, maximum bet, and any cashout cap. If one offer explains these clearly and another leaves key points uncertain, the clearer terms give you a firmer basis for judging the commitment. Do not treat an unclear offer as favourable simply because its headline is more attractive.
For a $5 deposit bonus in New Zealand, the most meaningful question is not which casino advertises the biggest reward. It is whether the wagering calculation and related restrictions make the offer’s conditions understandable and manageable for you. Compare those details before placing value on the headline; a modest-looking reward can be the more considered choice when its requirements are less burdensome.
Free Spins and Real-Money Play After a $5 Deposit
A NZ$5 deposit may unlock a welcome reward, such as free spins, but an offer is not automatic just because the casino accepts that deposit amount. The promotion’s conditions determine whether your payment qualifies and what you receive. A specialist review has described NZ$5 as enough for 50 spins at NZ$0.10 per spin; treat that as a particular offer illustration, not a standard available at every casino.
Free spins and deposit bonuses can change how your starting balance is used. Spins may be restricted to selected pokies, while a welcome reward may be credited as bonus funds rather than immediately withdrawable cash. Read the offer terms before activating it so you know what is included and whether the promotion suits the way you intend to play.
Free spins are not the same as cash
A spin can produce a result, but that does not necessarily mean the resulting amount is ready to withdraw. The terms may specify which games qualify, when the spins expire and whether winnings from them are subject to further conditions. Check those details before accepting the reward: a short expiry or a restricted game selection can matter more than the number of spins advertised.
Also look for any maximum cashout cap and any rules about which games contribute towards playthrough. Bonus winnings may be limited by the offer’s terms, so do not assume every amount shown in your account can be withdrawn. If the conditions are unclear, pause rather than activating the promotion and discovering the restrictions later.
Difference between deposit rewards and no-deposit offers
A “no deposit” offer is a separate type of promotion from a reward triggered by a deposit. Do not assume that a search for free spins means you can claim them without paying in.
A “no deposit” offer is a separate type of promotion from a reward triggered by a deposit. Do not assume that a search for free spins means you can claim them without paying in, or that a casino’s welcome promotion applies to a NZ$5 deposit. Check the specific offer page and the account terms to see what action is required.
Bonus funds need to clear their conditions
Bonus funds are not the same as real-money funds available for withdrawal. Before bonus money or winnings tied to it can be withdrawn, the required playthrough must be completed. The casino’s rules should explain which bets count, which games are restricted and whether a maximum bet applies while clearing the requirement. Exceeding a stated maximum bet can put the bonus and related winnings at risk.
Keep track of whether you are playing with your deposit, bonus funds or a mixture of both. The account balance may not make that distinction obvious, so check the promotion rules and transaction or bonus history. If you have an active bonus, avoid claiming another one until you understand how the offers interact. Unmet wagering requirements, pending documents or a payment-method mismatch are reasons to wait before activating a reward.
A small balance can make it tempting to treat free spins as extra money, but the conditions still govern what can be kept. Check the contribution rules, expiry, restrictions and cashout terms before you begin, and stop if the offer does not match what you are comfortable with. You must be at least 18 to gamble. A NZ$5 deposit can be a starting point for real-money play, but any promotional value depends on the particular offer and its terms—not simply on the deposit amount.
When a $5 First Deposit Qualifies for a Bonus
A casino can accept a NZ$5 deposit without making that amount eligible for its welcome offer. The deposit minimum and the bonus qualification threshold are separate conditions: one governs how much you can put into your account, while the other determines whether the promotion is activated. Before paying in, check the specific offer’s terms rather than relying on the casino’s general minimum deposit.
A specialist review reports that, at most of the casinos it covers, a NZ$5 first payment is enough to claim a real-money welcome reward. Treat that as a guide to the reviewed offers, not a promise that every promotion will accept the same amount. Offers can change, and a particular reward may require a higher qualifying deposit or may be limited to selected payment methods.
The review also identifies only one $5 deposit bonus as available in New Zealand at the time it was written. That is a time-sensitive snapshot, not a dependable count for every casino or a guarantee that the offer remains open. Check the promotion page and the terms shown in your account before depositing; if the offer is no longer listed or its conditions have changed, do not assume an older description still applies.
Check the offer before making the first payment
Look for the minimum qualifying deposit stated specifically for the reward, and confirm that the promotion is intended for new customers. Some offers require you to opt in, enter a code, or select the bonus before depositing. Others may attach automatically, but you should not rely on that unless the terms say so. If the bonus is not visible in the cashier or account promotions, contact the casino before sending money.
Verify Bonus Eligibility
- Confirm the offer is current
- Verify the minimum qualifying deposit for the specific bonus
- Check the eligible games and contribution rules
- Review expiry terms and maximum cashout restrictions
- Check the maximum bet allowed while clearing the reward
Read the full conditions before you activate anything. Pay attention to eligible games, contribution rules, expiry terms, maximum cashout restrictions and the maximum bet allowed while clearing the reward. Bonus funds are not the same as withdrawable cash: they must satisfy the stated playthrough conditions before withdrawal, and winnings may also be subject to a cashout cap. If those rules do not suit how you intend to play, declining the offer may be simpler than accepting it.
Royal Vegas illustrates why the exact promotion matters. Available descriptions disagree: one gives the bonus’s qualifying minimum as $10, while another says the casino’s minimum is $5. Those statements may refer to different terms or offers, but they cannot safely be treated as interchangeable. Check the live bonus terms for the specific promotion you plan to claim, and do not infer its eligibility from a general deposit-minimum statement or from a payment-method reference to Neteller.
A cautious sequence is straightforward: confirm that the offer is current, verify the minimum for that bonus, and make sure you understand its conditions before depositing. If anything is unclear, wait for the casino to clarify it. You must be at least 18 to gamble, and a small first deposit does not remove the need to check what you are agreeing to.
Check That the Casino Accepts NZD
Before making a NZ$5 deposit, confirm that the casino supports New Zealand dollars in your account. A site may be available to Kiwis without displaying every balance or transaction in NZD. If you deposit in another currency, conversion can reduce the amount that reaches your playing balance or add costs you did not expect.
Check the currency selection during registration and in the cashier before confirming a payment. Make sure the account balance is shown in NZD, and read the payment screen carefully: the currency displayed there should match the amount you intend to deposit. If the site does not make its currency clear, pause and ask customer support to confirm how your deposit will be handled.
This matters even when the advertised minimum is NZ$5. The amount you choose to send and the amount credited to your account may differ if currency conversion applies. On a small deposit, even a modest charge can take a noticeable share of your starting balance. Do not assume that a casino accepts NZD simply because it accepts players from New Zealand.
Also check the terms for any currency-related fees or charges. A casino might support an account balance in NZD while another part of the transaction involves conversion, so look at the complete confirmation details rather than relying on a general claim that the site is available locally. Keep a record of what the cashier displays before you submit the deposit.
If the site cannot confirm that your account and deposit are handled in NZD, consider waiting until the currency terms are clear. Choosing a casino that supports NZD can help you avoid conversion costs and unexpected charges, and lets you see how much of your small deposit is available to play with.
What a $5 Minimum Means Compared with $1 Deposits
For many Kiwis, NZ$5 is the standard entry point to online casino play: most online casinos in New Zealand set their minimum deposit at that level. It gives you a clear starting figure when comparing sites, but it does not mean every casino accepts the same amount or that a smaller deposit is automatically the better choice.
A specialist casino review reports that some online casinos accept bank-transfer deposits from NZ$1. It also describes sites where low buy-ins begin at NZ$1, alongside other casinos with higher entry limits. Treat these as site-specific details rather than a promise that every casino will accept a $1 deposit. The available amount can depend on the casino’s own rules, so check the minimum shown before you decide.
The practical difference is the size of the initial commitment. A $1 entry point lets you start with less money, while a $5 minimum requires a larger deposit at the outset. Neither figure tells you, by itself, whether a casino is suitable. Consider whether the stated minimum fits the amount you have decided you can afford to spend, and do not deposit more simply because a site sets a higher threshold.
Also distinguish a casino’s general entry point from the amount available to you when you make a deposit. A site may advertise a low minimum, but the exact amount accepted can vary by the circumstances of the transaction. Confirm the amount on the deposit screen before authorising it; do not assume that a headline figure applies in every case.
If you are comparing a casino with a $5 minimum deposit against a site that allows a smaller starting amount, focus first on the terms that affect your decision, not just the lowest number. A $1 option can be useful if keeping the initial spend small matters to you; a $5 minimum may be perfectly workable if that amount is within your budget. The right starting point is the one you can afford and understand, not simply the smallest advertised figure.
Check Withdrawal Thresholds Before You Deposit
A NZ$5 minimum deposit tells you how little you can put into an account, not how easily you can take a balance back out. Before paying in, find the casino’s minimum withdrawal and check whether it is higher than the amount you intend to deposit. If it is, a small balance may remain below the cashout threshold until you add funds or continue playing.
A specialist review of $5 deposit casinos notes that some set higher withdrawal minimums or apply stricter terms. Treat those details as operator-specific: read the current cashier information and withdrawal rules rather than assuming every site handles small balances the same way. Check whether a fee is deducted from a withdrawal, too. Deposits are described as free in a specialist review, but that review also notes that some casinos charge withdrawal fees. A fee can reduce the amount you receive, which matters more when the balance is small.
Verification is another step that can affect access to your money. Even a small withdrawal may prompt KYC checks, with a request for identification and proof of address. Make sure the details on your account match your documents, and be ready to provide them if asked. A low cashout amount does not necessarily mean you can skip verification.
- Read the withdrawal minimum and stated fees
- Check verification (KYC) requirements
- Confirm the cashout threshold is not higher than the deposit minimum
- Assume the deposit method is available for withdrawals
- Assume a low deposit minimum means easy withdrawals
- Assume you can skip verification for small amounts
Before depositing, read the withdrawal minimum, any stated fees, and the verification requirements together. Also confirm that the minimum withdrawal is not higher than the deposit minimum, and do not assume the payment option used to deposit will be available for withdrawals. These checks help you understand what you would need to do to access a small balance before money is committed.
If the terms are unclear, ask the casino for an explanation before depositing and keep a copy of the relevant rules. A low entry point may suit a cautious budget, but it is only useful if the route to withdrawing your remaining balance is clear.
Why the Minimum Can Change with the Payment Method
A casino’s advertised NZ$5 minimum may describe the smallest amount accepted through one payment route, not every option at checkout. Each method can have its own deposit threshold, so a payment choice may require more than the casino’s headline figure. A specialist review has reported this kind of difference; treat it as something to verify with the current cashier rather than a fixed rule for every casino.
The reverse can also occur. A specialist review has noted that some e-wallet or cryptocurrency routes may permit a smaller deposit than other methods at the same casino. That does not mean those options are available to every Kiwi, or that a lower threshold will apply to your account. Payment support and limits can vary between operators and may change.
Before you deposit, open the cashier and select the method you intend to use. Check the minimum shown for that specific route, the currency displayed, and whether the amount entered is accepted before confirming payment. If the cashier’s minimum is higher than NZ$5, the casino may still have a five-dollar entry point through another supported method, but that does not make your preferred option eligible.
Do not choose a payment route solely because it appears to have a lower minimum. Confirm that the casino supports it for deposits and check whether the same route can be used for withdrawals; those functions are not automatically identical. If the displayed terms are unclear, ask the operator to confirm the threshold before sending money. A small deposit is only a practical option when the selected method’s own limit allows it.
Confirm Payment Support Before Choosing PayPal or Paysafe
Seeing PayPal or Paysafe mentioned in a general payment guide does not mean either option is available at a particular casino, or that it can be used for a NZ$5 deposit. Payment options can differ between operators and may change, so check the casino’s own cashier or payment information before opening a deposit transaction.
A specialist review has reported that some payment methods can carry a higher minimum than the casino’s advertised entry amount. That means a site may promote a NZ$5 minimum while the method you want to use requires more. The minimum can also vary by method: a specialist review notes that some e-wallet or cryptocurrency options may permit a lower deposit. Treat those details as specific to the operator and payment option, not as a promise about PayPal or Paysafe.
Before paying, confirm that your chosen method is listed for New Zealand customers and that the cashier accepts the amount you intend to deposit. Check any method-specific minimum, currency, fees and account restrictions shown there. If the payment screen requires more than NZ$5, the casino’s headline minimum does not make that method eligible at the lower amount.
Also check withdrawals separately. A method being available for deposits does not establish that it can receive withdrawals. Read the casino’s withdrawal information and do not assume you can cash out through the same option you used to pay. If the available withdrawal route is unsuitable, resolve that before depositing rather than after a balance has accumulated.
For a real-money account, use the operator’s current payment information as the deciding source, and stop if the terms are unclear. A small first payment still needs to meet the rules attached to the specific method you select.
Which casinos reviewed on this page accept NZ$5 as a minimum deposit?
Katsubet, Rocket, 7Bit, and 21Bit accept NZ$5 deposits.
Can I get a bonus for a $5 deposit?
Yes, a NZ$5 deposit may qualify for a welcome bonus or free spins, and there is currently one $5 deposit bonus available in New Zealand. Check the offer terms, as the Royal Vegas bonus requires a $10 minimum deposit.
What should NZ players expect when withdrawing winnings from an NZ$5 deposit?
You may need to meet the bonus wagering requirements before withdrawing bonus funds, and even a small withdrawal can trigger identity and address checks. Some casinos also set higher minimum withdrawals or charge small withdrawal fees.
How do wagering requirements work on small bonuses?
You must wager bonus funds the required number of times before withdrawing them. Requirements at NZ$5 deposit casinos typically range from 35x to 50x, so check the bonus terms before accepting an offer.
Published by the Casino Payment Info NZ team.
